The earth's biodiversity is a vital part of the natural capital that help keep us alive. It supplies us with food, wood, fiber, energy, and medicines-allo ofwhich represent hundreds of billions of dollars in the world economy each year. Biodiversity also helps preserve the quality of the air and water, maintain the fertility of soils, dispose of wastes, and control populations of pests.In carrying out these ecological services that are part of the earth's natural capital, biodiversity helps sustain life on the earth.
Biodiversity and threats to this important form of natural capital are discussed in more detail in Chapters9 and 10.
地球上的生物多樣性是屬於自然資本中不可缺少的,可以維持我們的生存。它提供我們食物、木材、纖維、能源、和藥材以上這些相當於每年全球經濟賺了幾千億元。生物多樣性也維護空氣和水資源, 維持土地的肥沃,處理廢棄物, 和控制害從的總數。實行這些生態服務是地球自然資本的一部分。生物多樣性維持地球上的生命。
生物多樣性和對這重要形式的自然資本的威脅,將在第9章和第10章詳細說明。
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